Erb’s Palsy and Brachial Plexus Injuries

Birth injury is all too common, and Erb’s Palsy (EP) and other injuries to the brachial plexus are among the most common injuries sustained by babies during childbirth. These injuries affect the group of nerves that control the arm, hand, and wrist and range in severity, cause and prognosis. Though each case of EP and brachial plexus injury is different, there are common threads that run through these injuries.

Who gets Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries?

Erb’s Palsy and other brachial plexus injuries affect approximately two children per 1,000 live births. While the mechanism of injury varies for each patient, these injuries have one thing in common – they affect the brachial plexus nerves that run from the spine through the shoulder, arm, wrist and hand. Stretches, tears, or pressure on this section of the nervous system can have long-term effects including Erb’s palsy and other brachial plexus injuries. Risk factors include gestational diabetes, high birth weight, breech birth, and prolonged or complex labor.

What causes Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries?

There are many causes of Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries. However, the most common reason for injury is impact to a baby’s shoulders during childbirth. When shoulder dystocia occurs, a baby’s shoulder is stuck under the mother’s pelvis during the birthing process, putting pressure on the brachial plexus nerves and leading to Erb’s Palsy or other brachial plexus injuries. Fortunately, these injuries can be prevented with proper diagnosis of positioning issues or larger-sized babies; unfortunately, many doctors mishandle these situations and directly contribute to the injuries that ensue.

What does Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries do to infants and children?

The effects of Erb’s Palsy and other brachial plexus injuries vary widely from patient to patient. When the upper plexus is affected, it is generally called Erb’s Palsy, while the term Klumpke’s Palsy is used to refer to an injury to the lower plexus. Ultimately, these and other brachial plexus injuries can result in everything from lack of sensation in the arm, wrist or hand or decreased sensation in those areas; diminished control in the arm or hand; and even paralysis.

Can Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries be cured?

Many children with Erb’s Palsy and other brachial plexus injuries experience a complete recovery by age five; however, each case is different and some children will require ongoing treatment and even surgery for their injuries.

What if my child has Erb’s Palsy and brachial plexus injuries?

If your child has Erb’s palsy or a brachial plexus injury, you could have a lawsuit against the medical professional who delivered your baby. The Washington Erb’s Palsy lawyer at the Bernard Law Group specializes in such lawsuits and offers a free telephone conversation to concerned parents who think they may have a case – call today for more details.

IF YOUR CHILD HAS SUFFERED FROM A SERIOUS BIRTH INJURY, CALL TODAY FOR A FREE CONSULTATION!